Glaciology and Geodynamics

Alkaline Rocks and Geodynamics

105 Abstract: Origin of A-type alkali feldspar granites is currently the subject of a world-wide debate. Contrasting hypotheses have been proposed, which range from an entirely crustal origin to an almost complete mantle derivation. A-type alkali feldspar granites belong to either unimodal granite (rhyolite)-dominated association, or bimodal gabbro (basalt)-granite (rhyolite) suite. It is argue...

Radar Systems for Glaciology

This chapter deals with radar systems, measurements and instrumentation employed to study the internal core and bedrock of ice sheets in glaciology . The Earth's ice sheets are in Greenland and Antarctica. They cover about 10% of the land surface of the planet. The total accumulated ice comprises 90% of the global fresh water reserve. These ice sheets, associated with the ocean environment, pro...

Large scale simulation and observations in geodynamics

We contrast the concepts of computational simulation as practiced in computer assisted design with that of numerical modeling of geology and other observational sciences in which controlled experiments are not available. We highlight the role of the modeller in subjectively weighting observations, modelling and experience to find a preferred geological model.

Geology and geodynamics of Iceland

Iceland is located where the asthenosperic flow under the the NE Atlantic plate boundary interacts and mixes with a deep-seated mantle plume. The buoyancy of the Iceland plume leads to dynamic uplift of the Iceland plateau, and high volcanic productivity over the plume produces a thick crust. (Fig.1). The Greenland-Færöy ridge represents the Icland plume track through the history of the NE Atla...

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics; the role of pressure in geodynamics and mantle convection